Membuat Mail Server dengan Zimbra 8.8.15 di Centos 8
Membuat Mail Server dengan Zimbra 8.8.15 di Centos 8 adalah solusi email, kalender, dan kolaborasi berkelas yang dapat di implementasikan pada public cloud atau private cloud. Dengan antarmuka berbasis browser yang didesain ulang, menawarkan pengalaman mengesankan paling inovatif yang tersedia saat ini, menghubungkan end user dengan informasi dan aktivitas dalam private cloud mereka. Sehingga aplikasi ini layak untuk di pakai pada perusahaan kecil, menengah, besar, sekolah, intansi dll.
Sebelum membuat mail server dengan zimbra, bisa mengenal lebih jelas pada artikel disini
Perbaikan apa yang ada di versi zimbra 8.8.15 dari versi sebelumnya bisa cek disini
Persiapan
Dalam membuat mail server dengan zimbra berikut yang harus disiapkan, diantaranya
- Server / VPS – System Requirements
- IP Public – Nat IP Publik ke IP Local untuk Port nya
- Centos 8 – Download
- Zimbra 8.8.15 – Download
- Domain
Langkah Membuat Mail Server dengan Zimbra
1.Instalasi paket yang dibutuhkan
1 | dnf install nano wget bind bind-utils telnet perl firewalld nmap-ncat -y |
2. Atur TimeZone Centos
1 | timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Jakarta |
3. Atur Hostname Centos
1 | hostnamectl set-hostname mail.saad.my.id |
4. Stop dan Disable Postfix
1 2 | systemctl stop postfix systemctl disable postfix |
5. Ubah Hosts Centos
1 | nano /etc/hosts |
Masukkan IP Address Centos (Cek Dengan Perintah: ifconfig) IP Contoh: 111.222.333.444. Save dengan Ctrl+o
1 | 111.222.333.444 mail.saad.my.id mail |
6. Ubah Konfigurasi resolv.conf
1 | nano /etc/resolv.conf |
Tambahkan baris berikut, di paling atas. Save dengan Ctrl+o
1 | nameserver 111.222.333.444 |
Membuat DNS Server Local
7. Create zone di dns server bind
1 | nano /etc/named.conf |
Ubah
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | options { listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; }; listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; }; directory "/var/named"; dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db"; statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt"; memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt"; allow-query { localhost; }; |
Menjadi
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | options { listen-on port 53 { any; }; listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; }; directory "/var/named"; dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db"; statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt"; memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt"; allow-query { any; }; |
Tambahkan baris berikut setelah session-keyfile “/run/named/session.key”;
bisa juga diganti menggunakan IP Address DNS Server ISP.
1 2 3 4 | forwarders { 8.8.8.8; 8.8.4.4; }; |
Tambahkan berikut pada baris paling bawah
Simpan perubahan menggunakan Ctrl+o
1 2 3 4 | zone "saad.my.id" { type master; file "/var/named/saad.my.id.hosts"; }; |
8. Create saad.my.id.hosts
1 | nano /var/named/saad.my.id.ga.hosts |
Isi dengan baris dibawah (silahkan diubah sesuai nama domain dan IP Address yang digunakan)
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 | $ttl 38400 saad.my.id. IN SOA mail.saad.my.id. admin.saad.my.id. ( 1520401032 10800 3600 604800 38400 ) saad.my.id. IN NS mail.saad.my.id. mail.saad.my.id. IN A 111.222.333.444 saad.my.id. IN MX 10 mail |
9.Restart dns server bind
1 | systemctl restart named |
10 Check lookup
1 | nslookup mail.saad.my.id |
Bila respon seperti dibawah, konfigurasi sudah benar
1 2 3 4 5 6 | [root@mail etc]# nslookup mail.saad.my.id Server: 111.222.333.444 Address: 111.222.333.444#53 Name: mail.saad.my.id Address: 111.222.333.444 |
Download dan Install Zimbra Mail Server
Untuk dapat membuat mail server dengan zimbra, harus download terlebih dahulu software zimbra, setelah itu di install
1. Download Paket zimbra mail server
2. Ekstrak Paket
1 2 | tar -zxvf zcs-8.8.15_GA_3953.RHEL8_64.20200629025823.tgz cd zcs-8.8.15_GA_3953.RHEL8_64.20200629025823 |
3. Install Zimbra Mail Server
1 | ./install.sh |
4. Ketik y kemudian enter
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE SOFTWARE. SYNACOR, INC. ("SYNACOR") WILL ONLY LICENSE THIS SOFTWARE TO YOU IF YOU FIRST ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. BY DOWNLOADING OR INSTALLING THE SOFTWARE, OR USING THE PRODUCT, YOU ARE CONSENTING TO BE BOUND BY THIS AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, THEN DO NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL OR USE THE PRODUCT. License Terms for this Zimbra Collaboration Suite Software: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Do you agree with the terms of the software license agreement? [N] y |
5. Ketik y Enter
1 | Use Zimbra's package repository [Y] y |
Ketik y atau n sesuai contoh dibawah
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 | Select the packages to install Install zimbra-ldap [Y] y Install zimbra-logger [Y] y Install zimbra-mta [Y] y Install zimbra-dnscache [Y] n Install zimbra-snmp [Y] y Install zimbra-store [Y] y Install zimbra-apache [Y] y Install zimbra-spell [Y] y Install zimbra-memcached [Y] y Install zimbra-proxy [Y] y Install zimbra-drive [Y] y Install zimbra-imapd (BETA - for evaluation only) [N] n Install zimbra-chat [Y] y |
6. Ketik y kemudian enter
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 | Installing: zimbra-core zimbra-ldap zimbra-logger zimbra-mta zimbra-snmp zimbra-store zimbra-apache zimbra-spell zimbra-memcached zimbra-proxy zimbra-drive zimbra-patch zimbra-mta-patch zimbra-proxy-patch zimbra-chat The system will be modified. Continue? [N] y |
7. Ketik y, kemudian masukkan nama domain. (tanpa mail. di depan) ikuti contoh dibawah
1 2 3 4 | DNS ERROR resolving MX for mail.saad.my.id It is suggested that the domain name have an MX record configured in DNS Change domain name? [Yes] yes Create domain: [mail.saad.my.id] saad.my.id |
8. Ubah password admin zimbra, ketik 6 kemudian enter
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 | Main menu 1) Common Configuration: 2) zimbra-ldap: Enabled 3) zimbra-logger: Enabled 4) zimbra-mta: Enabled 5) zimbra-snmp: Enabled 6) zimbra-store: Enabled +Create Admin User: yes +Admin user to create: admin@saad.my.id ******* +Admin Password UNSET +Anti-virus quarantine user: virus-quarantine.rirltnzotx@saad.my.id +Enable automated spam training: yes +Spam training user: spam.wcnmet1zy@saad.my.id +Non-spam(Ham) training user: ham.hfarnv2dx@saad.my.id +SMTP host: mail.saad.my.id +Web server HTTP port: 8080 +Web server HTTPS port: 8443 +Web server mode: https +IMAP server port: 7143 +IMAP server SSL port: 7993 +POP server port: 7110 +POP server SSL port: 7995 +Use spell check server: yes +Spell server URL: http://mail.saad.my.id:7780/aspell.php +Enable version update checks: TRUE +Enable version update notifications: TRUE +Version update notification email: admin@saad.my.id +Version update source email: admin@saad.my.id +Install mailstore (service webapp): yes +Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes 7) zimbra-spell: Enabled 8) zimbra-proxy: Enabled 9) Default Class of Service Configuration: s) Save config to file x) Expand menu q) Quit Address unconfigured (**) items (? - help) 6 |
ketik 4 kemudian enter
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 | Store configuration 1) Status: Enabled 2) Create Admin User: yes 3) Admin user to create: admin@saad.my.id ** 4) Admin Password UNSET 5) Anti-virus quarantine user: virus-quarantine.rirltnzotx@saad.my.id 6) Enable automated spam training: yes 7) Spam training user: spam.wcnmet1zy@saad.my.id 8) Non-spam(Ham) training user: ham.hfarnv2dx@saad.my.id 9) SMTP host: mail.saad.my.id 10) Web server HTTP port: 8080 11) Web server HTTPS port: 8443 12) Web server mode: https 13) IMAP server port: 7143 14) IMAP server SSL port: 7993 15) POP server port: 7110 16) POP server SSL port: 7995 17) Use spell check server: yes 18) Spell server URL: http://mail.saad.my.id:7780/aspell.php 19) Enable version update checks: TRUE 20) Enable version update notifications: TRUE 21) Version update notification email: admin@saad.my.id 22) Version update source email: admin@saad.my.id 23) Install mailstore (service webapp): yes 24) Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes Select, or 'r' for previous menu [r] 4 |
Masukkan password admin (contoh: latihanzimbra)
1 | Password for admin@saad.my.id (min 6 characters): [aHsgi5OE] latihanzimbra |
9. Ketik r kemudian enter
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 | Store configuration 1) Status: Enabled 2) Create Admin User: yes 3) Admin user to create: admin@saad.my.id 4) Admin Password set 5) Anti-virus quarantine user: virus-quarantine.rirltnzotx@saad.my.id 6) Enable automated spam training: yes 7) Spam training user: spam.wcnmet1zy@saad.my.id 8) Non-spam(Ham) training user: ham.hfarnv2dx@saad.my.id 9) SMTP host: mail.saad.my.id 10) Web server HTTP port: 8080 11) Web server HTTPS port: 8443 12) Web server mode: https 13) IMAP server port: 7143 14) IMAP server SSL port: 7993 15) POP server port: 7110 16) POP server SSL port: 7995 17) Use spell check server: yes 18) Spell server URL: http://mail.saad.my.id:7780/aspell.php 19) Enable version update checks: TRUE 20) Enable version update notifications: TRUE 21) Version update notification email: admin@saad.my.id 22) Version update source email: admin@saad.my.id 23) Install mailstore (service webapp): yes 24) Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes Select, or 'r' for previous menu [r] r |
10. Ikutin sesuai petunjuk dibawah
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 | Main menu 1) Common Configuration: 2) zimbra-ldap: Enabled 3) zimbra-logger: Enabled 4) zimbra-mta: Enabled 5) zimbra-snmp: Enabled 6) zimbra-store: Enabled 7) zimbra-spell: Enabled 8) zimbra-proxy: Enabled 9) Default Class of Service Configuration: s) Save config to file x) Expand menu q) Quit *** CONFIGURATION COMPLETE - press 'a' to apply Select from menu, or press 'a' to apply config (? - help) a Save configuration data to a file? [Yes] y Save config in file: [/opt/zimbra/config.23215] Saving config in /opt/zimbra/config.23215...done. The system will be modified - continue? [No] y |
11. Ketik n kemudian enter
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | You have the option of notifying Zimbra of your installation. This helps us to track the uptake of the Zimbra Collaboration Server. The only information that will be transmitted is: The VERSION of zcs installed (8.8.15_GA_3953_RHEL8_64) The ADMIN EMAIL ADDRESS created (admin@saad.my.id) Notify Zimbra of your installation? [Yes] n |
12. Tekan Enter
1 2 3 4 | Moving /tmp/zmsetup.20200715-160627.log to /opt/zimbra/log Configuration complete - press return to exit |
13. Jalankan firewalld
1 | systemctl start firewalld |
14. Masukkan perintah berikut untuk membuka port akses zimbra, copy+paste kemudian enter
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 | firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=25/tcp firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=110/tcp firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=143/tcp firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=443/tcp firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=465/tcp firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=587/tcp firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=993/tcp firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=995/tcp firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=3443/tcp firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=5222/tcp firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=5223/tcp firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=9071/tcp firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=8443/tcp firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=7071/tcp firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=53/tcp firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=53/udp firewall-cmd --reload |
Setting Reputasi Mail Server (MX, A, SPF, DKIM, DMARC, rDNS)
Konfigurasi pada DNS Public, cek lokasi dns disini masukkan nama domain.
MX Record
1 2 | Mail Server: mail.saad.my.id Preference/priority: 10 |
A Record
1 | mail.saad.my.id IN A 111.222.333.444 |
SPF Record
1 | saad.my.id IN TXT v=spf1 a mx ip4:111.222.333.444 include:mail.saad.my.id -all |
DKIM
1 2 3 | su - zimbra /opt/zimbra/libexec/zmdkimkeyutil -q -d saad.my.id /opt/zimbra/libexec/zmdkimkeyutil -a -d saad.my.id -s mail |
Lakukkan point 3 pada artikel berikut Check valid DKIM/DomainKeys
DMARC
1 | _dmarc.saad.my.id IN TXT v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:admin@saad.my.id |
rDNS
Ajukan pada penyedia IP Public, arahkan 111.222.333.444 ke mail.saad.my.id
“Mudah bukan membuat mail server dengan zimbra. Namun masih banyak langkah-langkah konfigurasi yang harus diterapkan sampai zimbra benar-benar siap masuk dalam tahap server production”.
Selamat Mencoba…
Tertarik menggunakan zimbra??
“Bila membutuhkan layanan implementasi, VPS, Maintenance Bulanan, dan SSL untuk dapat membuat mail server dengan zimbra dapat menghubungi kami melalui WhatsApp atau pada contact”
Berikut layanan yang ada di saadwebid terkait zimbra
Layanan Jasa Maintenance Zimbra
Layanan Jasa Migrasi Zimbra Mail Server
VPS/Cloud Zimbra
SSL Zimbra Mail Server
SMTP Relay
Layanan Antivirus, Antispam dan Antimalware